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数学研究所学术报告(舒巧君副教授,杭州电子科技大学;宋宁,山东理工大学)

来源:系统管理员 发布时间:2026-09-28

报告题目1:Planar graphs are acyclically edge (∆ + 5)-colorable

报告人:舒巧君副教授,杭州电子科技大学

报告时间:2026年9月29日(周二)18:30-19:30

报告地点:腾讯会议:255695667

报告摘要:An acyclic edge coloring of a graph G is a proper edge coloring suchthat no bichromatic cycles are produced. The acyclic chromatic index a′(G) of Gis the smallest integer k such that G has an acyclic edge coloring using k colors.The acyclic edge coloring conjecture by Fiamčik (1978) and Alon, Sudakov and Zaks(2001) states that every simple graph with maximum degree ∆ is acyclically edge(∆ + 2)-colorable. Despite many milestones, the conjecture is still unknown true ornot even for planar graphs. In this talk, we first give a survey on the acyclic edgecoloring. Next, we show that every non-trivial planar graph contains a local structure in one of the eight characterized groups;then deal with each local structure to color the edges in the graph acyclically using no more than ∆ + 5 colors by an induction on the number of edges.

报告人简介:舒巧君,杭州电子科技大学副教授。主要研究图的染色及标号等相关问题,主持完成国家自然科学基金青年基金项目《图的无圈边色数及相关参数的研究》和浙江省自然科学青年基金项目《图的无圈边染色和(2,1)-全标号问题》,参与省级及以上项目若干项。相关研究成果发表在《Joumnal of Graph Theory》、《European Journal of  Combinatorics》、《Journal of Combinatorial Optimization》、《Discrete Applied Mathematics》、《Discrete Mathematics》、《中国科学A辑》等国内外知名期刊上。曾先后访问中国香港浸会大学和加拿大阿尔伯塔大学。


报告题目2:Degree-balanced decompositions into three forests

报告人:宋宁博士,山东理工大学

报告时间:2026年9月29日(周二)19:30-20:30

报告地点:腾讯会议:255695667

报告摘要:For a nonnegative real numberq and a positive integer k, a k-forest decomposition wps40.jpg
is q-balanced if 
wps41.jpg for every wps42.jpg and wps43.jpg. For k≥2, an ordered k-forest decomposition is q-quasi-balanced if wps44.jpg for every wps45.jpg and wps46.jpg. If the inequalities are required only on wps47.jpg, the decomposition is q-balanced onS or q-quasi-balanced on S, respectively.

We prove three structural decomposition results for graphs of arboricity at most three. Every such graph has an11/3-balanced3-forest decomposition. Ifh is the number of vertices whose degrees are not divisible by three, the decomposition can be chosen to be10/3-balanced outside at most wps48.jpg
vertices. We also prove that every graph of arboricity at most three has a 2-quasi-balanced3-forest decomposition wps49.jpg
in which F is a spanning tree in every component.

These structural results yield maximum-degree consequences. Every graph G of arboricity at most three has a decomposition into three forests whose maximum degrees are at most wps50.jpg
. In particular, all three forests can be chosen with maximum degree at most eight when wps51.jpg
, at most wps52.jpg
when wps53.jpg
, and at most wps54.jpg when wps55.jpg
. If wps56.jpg
and each component contains at most five13-vertices, all three forests can be chosen with maximum degree at most seven. The quasi-balanced decomposition gives the bound wps57.jpg
with no lower bound on wps58.jpg
. Since every simple planar graph has arboricity at most three, all these maximum-degree conclusions apply in particular to simple planar graphs.

报告人简介:宋宁,山东理工大学数学与统计学院数学系教师,主要研究方向为图论及其应用。2016年于南开大学获理学博士学位,在浙江师范大学数学系从事博士后工作,并顺利出站。参与省级及以上项目若干项。相关研究成果发表在《Journal of Combinatorial Theory, Series B》、《Discrete Applied Mathematics》、《Discrete Mathematics》、《MATCH Communications in Mathematical and in Computer Chemistry》等国内外知名期刊上。


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